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5 Historical Facts About Coffee in Indonesia

07 October 2024
5 Historical Facts About Coffee in Indonesia

Indonesia is known as one of the largest coffee producers in the world. Based on data from the International Coffee Organization (ICO), Indonesia ranks fourth in world coffee production, producing 11.95 million sacks of coffee in 2020. This shows that Indonesian coffee production is able to compete internationally. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), coffee production in Indonesia in 2021 reached 774.60 thousand tons, with South Sumatra being the largest coffee producing area at 201.40 thousand tons.

Here are some interesting facts about coffee in Indonesia that you should know!

  1. Coffee and the History of Slavery in Indonesia
    Coffee first entered Indonesia in 1696 through Dutch troops led by Adrian Van Ommen from Malabar, India. Despite several failures, the Dutch continued to develop coffee plantations in Java because the quality of the coffee was in high demand in Europe. Unfortunately, behind this success, the local people had to experience hard forced labor and slavery under the Dutch East Indies government.

  2. The Origin of the Nickname "Java" for Coffee
    The term "cup of java," which is often used in the Western world, actually comes from the name of the island of Java, because most of Indonesia's coffee was grown there during the colonial era. Over time, the word "Java" became a synonym for coffee throughout the world, solidifying Indonesian coffee's position in global coffee history.

  3. The First Type of Coffee Planted in Indonesia
    The first type of coffee planted in Indonesia was Arabica, which was brought in 1699 and thrived on Javanese plantations. However, in 1878, this plantation was attacked by a fungus that damaged the coffee plants. The Dutch government then introduced new types of coffee, including Robusta, which is more resistant to disease and has survived to this day.

  4. Pondok Kopi: The First Location of Coffee Plantations in Jakarta
    Did you know that East Jakarta was the first location for coffee planting in Indonesia? The area now known as Pondok Kopi was once the place where Johan van Hoorn and Hendrik Zwaardecroon, two Dutch figures, planted the first coffee trees. Until now, the street names there are still inspired by the types of coffee.

  5. Indonesia Has the Second Largest Coffee Plantation in the World
    Indonesia has a coffee plantation area of 1.3 million hectares, making it the country with the second largest coffee plantation after Brazil. Interestingly, 96 percent of coffee plantations in Indonesia are managed by local farmers, while the rest are owned by the government and private sector.

Those are some interesting facts about coffee in Indonesia. So, don't forget to enjoy a cup of coffee, like Kopiko Lucky Day, to accompany your activities today!